Fanes-Senes-Braies Nature Park: Hiking Guide

Fanes-Senes-Braies Nature Park is one of the most precious gems of the Dolomites. Spanning over 25,000 hectares of unspoilt landscape, this protected park surrounds San Vigilio di Marebbe and forms part of the UNESCO Dolomites World Heritage Site. From the turquoise shores of Lake Braies to the lunar plateaus of Senes, here is everything you need to know to explore it at its best.

Why Fanes-Senes-Braies is Special

Established in 1980, the park protects a unique alpine ecosystem comprising three distinct geographical areas: the Fanes Groups, the Senes Plateaus and the Lake Braies zone. It forms part of the UNESCO Dolomites system, recognised in 2009 for its outstanding geological and landscape value.

The Dolomites have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2009. Fanes-Senes-Braies Nature Park is one of the nine recognised systems, thanks to its unique rock formations and extraordinary biodiversity.

The Best Hikes

1. Lake Braies — The Jewel of the Dolomites

Lake Braies (Pragser Wildsee) is arguably the most photographed alpine lake in Italy. Its emerald-coloured waters, framed by the rock face of Croda del Becco, create a postcard-perfect setting.

Difficulty: Easy
Duration: 1h30 (lake circuit)
Elevation gain: 50 m
Starting point: Lake Braies car park (from San Vigilio, 40 min by car)
Tip: Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds, especially in summer

2. Fanes Waterfalls — Natural Spectacle

The trail to the Fanes waterfalls is one of the most rewarding hikes in the area. Water cascades through Dolomite rock creating spectacular scenery, particularly after spring rains.

Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 3h (return trip)
Elevation gain: 400 m
Starting point: Pederue (reachable by shuttle from San Vigilio)
Tip: The trail is particularly beautiful in June when snowmelt feeds the waterfalls

3. Senes Plateau — Lunar Landscape

The Senes Plateau offers a completely different landscape: karst expanses, sinkholes and rock formations reminiscent of a lunar surface. It is one of the least visited areas of the park, perfect for those seeking solitude.

Difficulty: Moderate-hard
Duration: 5-6h (full circuit)
Elevation gain: 700 m
Starting point: Pederue or Fanes Refuge
Tip: Bring plenty of water as there are no sources along the route

4. Fanes Refuge — The Classic Hike

Fanes Refuge (2,060 m) is the classic destination for a half-day hike from San Vigilio. The trail passes through conifer forests and alpine meadows, with views of some of the most iconic Dolomite peaks.

Difficulty: Moderate
Duration: 4h (return trip)
Elevation gain: 500 m
Starting point: Pederue
Tip: The refuge offers excellent traditional cuisine, perfect for lunch

Combine the Fanes Refuge hike with the Adrenaline Adventures zipline for a complete day of adventure. Zipline in the morning, hike in the afternoon — or the other way round.

5. Piz de Plaies — 360-Degree Panorama

Piz de Plaies (2,027 m) is San Vigilio's local mountain and offers one of the finest panoramas in the Dolomites. From the summit you can see the Tofane, Pelmo, Marmolada and Sella Group.

Difficulty: Easy-moderate
Duration: 3h (return trip)
Elevation gain: 450 m
Starting point: San Vigilio centre
Tip: Perfect for sunset, but bring a torch for the descent

Park Wildlife

Fanes-Senes-Braies Nature Park is home to rich and varied alpine wildlife. With a bit of luck and patience, you may spot:

Marmots

Marmots are the undisputed stars of the park. From June to September, it is easy to hear their characteristic alarm whistle on the plateaus. They can be observed at close range (while keeping a respectful distance), especially in the early morning hours.

Golden Eagles

The golden eagle nests in the park and can be spotted soaring above the ridges. With a wingspan of over 2 metres, it is a majestic sight. The best vantage points are the Senes and Fanes plateaus.

Other Wildlife

Chamois — frequent on rock faces
Red deer and roe deer — in forests at lower altitudes
Black grouse — visible especially in spring
Alpine salamanders — near watercourses

Combining Hikes with the Zipline

San Vigilio di Marebbe is the ideal starting point for both park hikes and the Adrenaline Adventures zipline. Here is how to plan the perfect day:

Morning: Zipline with 7 routes and breathtaking views (approximately 1h30) Lunch: At one of San Vigilio's traditional restaurants Afternoon: Hike in Fanes-Senes-Braies Nature Park

Book the Zipline

Practical Information

When to Go

June-September: best period, trails free from snow
October: spectacular autumn colours, but shorter days
Winter: many trails are closed or require snowshoe equipment

How to Get There

From San Vigilio, most trails start from Pederue, reachable by free shuttle in summer. Lake Braies is reachable by car in approximately 40 minutes.

What to Bring

Hiking boots with proper soles
Waterproof jacket (mountain weather changes rapidly)
Water and snacks
Sun cream and sunglasses
Hiking map or GPS app

A Heritage to Protect

Fanes-Senes-Braies Nature Park is a treasure that must be preserved. Stay on marked trails, do not pick flowers or plants, take all rubbish with you and keep a respectful distance from wildlife. Only this way will future generations be able to enjoy this natural wonder.